Collective bargaining agreement (CBA) is a legally binding agreement between an employer and a union that outlines the terms and conditions of employment for employees covered by the CBA. These agreements are typically negotiated through a process of collective bargaining, where union representatives and employer representatives come to the bargaining table to negotiate various aspects of the CBA.
The purpose of a collective bargaining agreement is to establish a framework for labor relations that provides stability and predictability for both employers and employees. CBAs typically cover a wide range of topics, including wages, benefits, working hours, job security, and working conditions. They may also include provisions related to grievance procedures, dispute resolution, and other matters that impact the employer-union relationship.
Under a CBA, both employers and employees are bound by the terms of the agreement, which means that any changes to the agreement must be negotiated between the parties. CBAs typically have a specified term, which can range from a few months to several years, after which they must be renegotiated.
The process of negotiating a CBA can be complex and time-consuming, as both parties have their own interests to protect and advance. Employers may be primarily concerned with maintaining profitability and control over their operations, while unions may be primarily concerned with protecting the interests of their members and advancing workers` rights.
In addition to outlining the terms and conditions of employment, CBAs can also have implications for broader social and economic issues. For example, they may impact the distribution of wealth, the availability of healthcare benefits, or the ability of workers to organize and advocate for their interests.
In summary, a collective bargaining agreement is a legally binding agreement between an employer and a union that outlines the terms and conditions of employment for covered employees. These agreements are negotiated through a process of collective bargaining and can have significant implications for both employers and employees, as well as for broader social and economic issues.